See -ina on Wiktionary
{
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{
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"Used to form names of subtribes of animals"
],
"id": "en--ina-mul-suffix-Rt4GlCx~",
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[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"subtribe",
"subtribe#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
]
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"(taxonomy) Used to form names of subtribes of animals"
],
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"morpheme"
],
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]
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{
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"Used to form names of suborders of animals"
],
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[
"taxonomy",
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],
[
"suborder",
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]
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"(taxonomy) Used to form names of suborders of animals"
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form names of taxa subordinate to the higher rank from which they are derived"
],
"id": "en--ina-mul-suffix-yqit7CRv",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"taxa",
"taxon#English"
]
],
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"(taxonomy) Used to form names of taxa subordinate to the higher rank from which they are derived"
],
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"morpheme"
],
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"biology",
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],
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"Used to form names of genera from other genera indicating a smaller size of organism"
],
"id": "en--ina-mul-suffix-RCwJTga6",
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[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"genera",
"genus#English"
]
],
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"(taxonomy) Used to form names of genera from other genera indicating a smaller size of organism"
],
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"morpheme"
],
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"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
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{
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{
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"lang_code": "en",
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"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "forming feminine nouns",
"word": "-ine"
}
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"ref": "1915 May, Wilhelm Boelsche, translated by Rheamars Dredenov, “The Love Adventures of the Spider”, in Charles H[ope] Kerr, editor, The International Socialist Review, volume XV, number 11, Chicago, Ill.: Charles H. Kerr & Company, page 659, column 2:",
"text": "Here are the male spider and the female spider (which shall be named “spiderina” in this article), both of the species of the garden spider. The former is only two-thirds of the size of Miss Spiderina.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Jim Benton, “Thursday 12”, in Live Each Day to the Dumbest (Dear Dumb Diary: Year Two), New York, N.Y.: Scholastic Inc., →ISBN:",
"text": "I HAVE PROBABLY INVENTED THE PROFESSION OF LAWYERINA",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Fuse, translated by Kevin Gifford, That Time I Got Reincarnated as a Slime, volume 1, New York, N.Y.: Yen Press, LLC, →ISBN:",
"text": "Gobta and his attackers turned around to find a goblina staring them down—a fighter, judging by her muddy red hair. […] Hobgoblins of either gender were high-level creatures capable of language, far more intelligent than their goblin relatives.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ine (forming feminine nouns)."
],
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[
"-ine",
"-ine#English"
]
],
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"alt-of",
"alternative",
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}
{
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"-y (forming diminutives of feminine nouns)"
],
"id": "en--ina-ast-suffix-VU~B9zWv",
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ín"
}
],
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"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
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],
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{
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-í"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of -í"
],
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[
"-í",
"-í#Catalan"
]
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"singular"
]
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"args": {
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{
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],
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}
],
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{
"text": "joc m (“game”) + -ina → joguina f (“toy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mantell m (“cloak”) + -ina → mantellina f (“mantilla”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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}
],
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{
"text": "taronja (“orange”) + -ina → taronjina (“orange blossom”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sang (“blood”) + -ina → sanguina (“blood orange”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "moltó (“wether (castrated ram)”) + -ina → moltonina (“sheepskin”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "escopir (“to spit”) + -ina → escopina (“spit, saliva”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms names of plants, animals, tools, and other nouns related to a base noun or verb"
],
"id": "en--ina-ca-suffix-laj-OI13",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ina"
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]
}
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"glosses": [
"-ine (used to form names of chemical substances)"
],
"id": "en--ina-ca-suffix-CwDzk7pz",
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[
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"-ine"
]
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
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"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ina",
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"args": {
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},
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],
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}
],
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{
"text": "pustý + -ina → pustina",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "list + -ina → listina",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kráva + -ina → kravina",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"noun forming suffix"
],
"id": "en--ina-cs-suffix-lk0EEfVN",
"tags": [
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ ɪna]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪna"
}
],
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}
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"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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]
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"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
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"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
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"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
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"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
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"f6nolink": "1",
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]
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"1": "id",
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],
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}
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{
"text": "Devi + -ina → Devina",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Karen + -ina → Karenina",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form some female names"
],
"id": "en--ina-id-suffix-4Q95O8f5",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
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{
"ipa": "/ˈina/"
}
],
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}
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{
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"1": "ia",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ine"
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"expansion": "English -ine",
"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-ine"
},
"expansion": "French -ine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "it",
"3": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "Italian -ina",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "pt",
"3": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese -ina",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "es",
"3": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ina",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īna"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -ine, French -ine, Italian -ina, Portuguese -ina/Spanish -ina, all ultimately from Latin -īna.",
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{
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"2": "suffix",
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{
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],
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"pos": "suffix",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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}
],
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{
"text": "caseo (“cheese”) + -ina → caseina (“caseine”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "globulo (“globule”) + -ina → globulino (“globuline”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vacca (“cow”) + -ina → vaccina (“vaccine”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en--ina-ia-suffix-Sv43liCg",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"container",
"container"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) forms nouns from nouns, denoting a technical term for a substance; container"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈina/"
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
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"2": "la",
"3": "-īnus",
"4": "-īna"
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"expansion": "Latin -īna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -īna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ine",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"-ì‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
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"categories": [
{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "23 12 21 6 6 6 10 17",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"text": "mano (“hand”) + -ina → manina (“small hand”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "coperta (“blanket”) + -ina → copertina (“cover”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflectional suffix used to form diminutives of feminine nouns"
],
"id": "en--ina-it-suffix-8NKG9DDE",
"links": [
[
"inflectional",
"inflectional#English"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 12 21 6 6 6 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "eroe (“hero”) + -ina → eroina (“heroine”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Giuseppe + -ina → Giuseppina",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the feminine of masculine nouns and given names"
],
"id": "en--ina-it-suffix-w3WsM3iC",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 3 4 9 6 9 3 3 2 4 7 6 3 1 1 8 2 2 1 3 3 2 3 1 0 0 3 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 2 3 8 5 7 2 2 2 3 6 5 2 1 1 7 2 2 0 2 2 6 2 0 2 5 2 2 2 3 1 0 0 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 12 21 6 6 6 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cinquanta (“fifty”) + -ina → cinquantina (“a total of about fifty”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form collective numerals"
],
"id": "en--ina-it-suffix-tozjuze7",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Croce Rossa (“Red Cross”) + -ina → crocerossina (“Red Cross nurse”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to derive nouns denoting a profession"
],
"id": "en--ina-it-suffix-C9oefUBC",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alessandria (“Alessandria; Alexandria”) + -ina → alessandrina (“female native or inhabitant of Alessandria or Alexandria”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to derive nouns denoting an ethnic or geographical origin"
],
"id": "en--ina-it-suffix-DTOBkD75",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used to derive adjectives denoting composition, color or other qualities"
],
"id": "en--ina-it-suffix-NQ5lNMhV",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īnus",
"4": "-īna"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -īna.",
"hyphenation": [
"-ì‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "smeraldo (“emerald”) + -ina → smeraldina (“emerald (relational; feminine singular); emerald green (feminine singular)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "suffix forming relational adjectives and demonyms",
"word": "-ino"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of -ino (suffix forming relational adjectives and demonyms)"
],
"id": "en--ina-it-suffix-48r7s2bi",
"links": [
[
"-ino",
"-ino#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ine",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ina f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ine)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ì‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "it:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 12 21 6 6 6 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form names of chemical substances; -ine"
],
"id": "en--ina-it-suffix-rVcEs1wC",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"-ine",
"-ine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) used to form names of chemical substances; -ine"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-etta"
},
{
"word": "-uccia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-inus>of or pertaining to",
"id": "nouns",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of the feminine form of -īnus (“of or pertaining to”). For the nouns naming locations, perhaps compare the feminine gender of taberna (“shop, store”). Nouns in -īna with abstract senses, such as medicīna f (“practice of medicine”), can be interpreted as adjectives in agreement with a noun ars f (“art”) that is omitted by ellipsis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-īna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-īna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-īna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 21 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "opifex (“worker, craftsman, artisan”) + -īna → officīna (“workshop, workroom”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "coquus (“cook”) + -īna → coquīna (“kitchen; cookery”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "fodiō (“to dig”) + -īna → fodīna (“mine”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "medicus (“doctor, physician”) + -īna → medicīna (“medicine; cure; practice of medicine”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns describing places where a certain activity is carried out, or abstract nouns naming activities"
],
"id": "en--ina-la-suffix-HEZyLJ33",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"sense": "forms nouns denoting places",
"word": "-āria"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"sense": "forms nouns denoting places",
"word": "-ārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"sense": "forms nouns denoting places",
"word": "-tōrium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine suffixes in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gallus (“rooster, cock”) + -īna → gallīna (“hen”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cloāca (“sewer”) + -īna → Cloācīna (“goddess of the Cloaca Maxima”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns or names denoting female beings"
],
"id": "en--ina-la-suffix-nJSbDB6A",
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiː.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiːnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-īna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-īna"
},
"expansion": "-īna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-īnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -īnus:",
"nominative/vocative/ablative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en--ina-la-suffix-UsJ988pq",
"links": [
[
"-īnus",
"-inus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-īnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -īnus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"id": "en--ina-la-suffix-ZF8jTQoA",
"links": [
[
"-īnus",
"-inus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiː.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiːnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive ending (used for words ending in 'a')"
],
"id": "en--ina-mi-suffix-Q4HeSYFK",
"links": [
[
"passive",
"passive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -ina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -ina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ina f (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pustý + -ina → pustina",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "slabý + -ina → slabina",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hostiti + -ina → hostina",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun forming suffix"
],
"id": "en--ina-zlw-ocs-suffix-lk0EEfVN",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈina/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈina/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -ina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -ina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns of various meanings"
],
"id": "en--ina-zlw-opl-suffix-D~~mckoF",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ina/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ina/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ina",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ina",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -ina, from Proto-Slavic *-ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ina f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"2": "n"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 3 4 9 6 9 3 3 2 4 7 6 3 1 1 8 2 2 1 3 3 2 3 1 0 0 3 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 2 3 8 5 7 2 2 2 3 6 5 2 1 1 7 2 2 0 2 2 6 2 0 2 5 2 2 2 3 1 0 0 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 17 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 19 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 18 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 18 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 18 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to nouns or proper nouns, often surnames (ending with -a and -g, -ge, -go) to form nouns meaning: wife of"
],
"id": "en--ina-pl-suffix-QmSrX2~A",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-owa"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 20 18 0",
"word": "-yna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"appended to animals to mean meat of"
],
"id": "en--ina-pl-suffix-ZawCVkiv",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) appended to animals to mean meat of"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"appended to trees to form nouns meaning: forest of"
],
"id": "en--ina-pl-suffix-JbZtJMqK",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) appended to trees to form nouns meaning: forest of"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns of various meanings"
],
"id": "en--ina-pl-suffix-D~~mckoF",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
},
{
"homophone": "Ina"
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-inas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ina f (noun-forming suffix, plural -inas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "pt:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ine, -in"
],
"id": "en--ina-pt-suffix-i3y8X~L9",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"-ine",
"-ine"
],
[
"-in",
"-in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) -ine, -in"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ина",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ina (Cyrillic spelling -ина)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ina",
"10": "-ine",
"11": "-ini",
"12": "-inama",
"13": "-inom",
"14": "-inama",
"2": "-ine",
"3": "-ine",
"4": "-ina",
"5": "-ini",
"6": "-inama",
"7": "-inu",
"8": "-ine",
"9": "-ino"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "36 34 31",
"word": "-arina"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 34 31",
"word": "-enina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create feminine nouns."
],
"id": "en--ina-sh-suffix-qcpcEN2f",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a possessive form of feminine nouns."
],
"id": "en--ina-sh-suffix-1-NO318m",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to noun roots to form an augmentative (the resulting noun is always feminine) frequently with pejorative or negative connotation."
],
"id": "en--ina-sh-suffix-zHnpf-l1",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ina",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ína",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f",
"head2": "-ína"
},
"expansion": "-ina or -ína f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to adjectives to form an abstract noun"
],
"id": "en--ina-sl-suffix-JzYiEQo8",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ina/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ìːna/"
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ina (f)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovincian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns"
],
"id": "en--ina-zlw-slv-suffix-B1W2ZJGR",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.na/"
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-ine"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French -ine",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French -ine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-inas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ina f (noun-forming suffix, plural -inas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "es:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "60 29 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ine"
],
"id": "en--ina-es-suffix-9vtAOoSF",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"-ine",
"-ine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) -ine"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "es:Biochemistry",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-in"
],
"id": "en--ina-es-suffix-GjC~0Rmz",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"-in",
"-in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) -in"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-inas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ina f (noun-forming suffix, plural -inas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ino"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of -ino"
],
"id": "en--ina-es-suffix-0HMeUpQ~",
"links": [
[
"-ino",
"-ino#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ino"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of -ino"
],
"id": "en--ina-es-suffix-4eYeJPX7",
"links": [
[
"-ino",
"-ino#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ina f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns of various meanings"
],
"id": "en--ina-hsb-suffix-D~~mckoF",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ина"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ина (-ina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -ина (-ina)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-іна"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -іна (-ina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -іна (-ina)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ина"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ина (-ina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ина (-ina)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ина",
"3": "-їна"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -ина (-yna), -їна (-jina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -ина (-yna), -їна (-jina)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ина",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -ина (-ina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: -ина (-ina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⰹⱀⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⰹⱀⰰ (-ina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: -ⰹⱀⰰ (-ina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ина"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -ина (-ina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -ина (-ina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-ина"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -ина (-ina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -ина (-ina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ина",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ина",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -ина"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ina",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -ina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -ina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -ina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -ina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -ina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -ina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: -ina\nPolish: -ina",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -ina\nPolish: -ina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -ina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -ina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -ina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -ina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -ina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -ina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -ina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -ina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-īˀnāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-iHneh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iHneh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-ynė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -ynė",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-inъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-inъ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHneh₂. Cognate with Lithuanian -ynė, -iena (< *-eināˀ < *-eyneh₂). Compare Proto-Slavic *-inъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-inъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-inamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-inami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-inasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ina",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "drugъ (“friend”) → *družina (“team, company”)"
},
{
"text": "rodъ (“kin, tribe”) → *rodina (“people or land belonging to the family”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming collectives related to vital importance."
],
"id": "en--ina-sla-pro-suffix-eR6JUu5-",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dervo (“wood”) → *dervina (“sticks, trees”)"
},
{
"text": "dǫbъ (“oak”) → *dǫbina (“oak forest”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming collectives denoting names of trees, woods and bushes."
],
"id": "en--ina-sla-pro-suffix-mUv37-0H",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 10 35 11 3 6 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 31 11 3 11 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "berza (“birch”) → *berzovina (“birch forest; birch”)"
},
{
"text": "zvěrь (“animal”) → *zvěrina (“animals, game; animal”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming collective nouns that act as singulatives."
],
"id": "en--ina-sla-pro-suffix-~PhYL3ih",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Denominal, forming collective nouns that act as singulatives."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "12 8 34 9 0 11 26",
"word": "-izna"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bělъ (“white”) → *bělina (“whiteness”)"
},
{
"text": "blizъ (“close”) → *blizina (“closeness”), *bližina (“closeness”)"
},
{
"text": "jьstъ (“true”) → *jьstina (“truth”)"
},
{
"text": "novъ (“new”) → *novina (“novelty”)"
},
{
"text": "bystrъ (“rapid, fast”) → *bystrina (“cleverness, quickness in thought”)"
},
{
"text": "tixъ (“silent”) → *tišina (“silence”)"
},
{
"text": "glǫbokъ (“deep”) → *glǫbina (“depth”)"
},
{
"text": "čistъ (“clear, pure”) → *čistina (“purity”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deadjectival, denoting a property or a result."
],
"id": "en--ina-sla-pro-suffix-QmYIbUht",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dolъ (“valley, depression”) → *dolina (“valley”)"
},
{
"text": "govędo (“ox”) → *govędina (“ox meat”)"
},
{
"text": "agnę (“lamb”) → *agnętina (“lamb meat”)"
},
{
"text": "bolto (“mud”) → *boltina, *boltovina (“swamp, marsh”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, miscellaneous uses."
],
"id": "en--ina-sla-pro-suffix-H7wwtIPX",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "golva (“head”) → *golvina"
},
{
"text": "lupa (“shell, husk”) → *lupina"
},
{
"text": "konьcь (“end”) → *konьčina"
},
{
"text": "godъ → *godina (“the right time”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, for expressive formations, usually of augmentative and pejorative connotation."
],
"id": "en--ina-sla-pro-suffix-7wVgEr1q",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gostь, *gostiti → *gostina (“hospitality”)"
},
{
"text": "brat(r)ъ, *brat(r)iti sę → *bratina, *bratrina (“fraternity”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal or deverbal, forming agentive and action nouns."
],
"id": "en--ina-sla-pro-suffix-uFTFytug",
"links": [
[
"agentive",
"agent noun#English"
],
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ina f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ín"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian feminine suffixes",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian suffixes",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-y (forming diminutives of feminine nouns)"
],
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable suffixes",
"Catalan diminutive suffixes",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine suffixes",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan noun-forming suffixes",
"Catalan suffix forms",
"Catalan suffixes",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ina f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-í"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of -í"
],
"links": [
[
"-í",
"-í#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable suffixes",
"Catalan diminutive suffixes",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine suffixes",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan noun-forming suffixes",
"Catalan suffix forms",
"Catalan suffixes",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ina f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ines)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "joc m (“game”) + -ina → joguina f (“toy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mantell m (“cloak”) + -ina → mantellina f (“mantilla”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms diminutives"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "taronja (“orange”) + -ina → taronjina (“orange blossom”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sang (“blood”) + -ina → sanguina (“blood orange”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "moltó (“wether (castrated ram)”) + -ina → moltonina (“sheepskin”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "escopir (“to spit”) + -ina → escopina (“spit, saliva”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms names of plants, animals, tools, and other nouns related to a base noun or verb"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable suffixes",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine suffixes",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan noun-forming suffixes",
"Catalan suffixes",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ina f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ines)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-ine (used to form names of chemical substances)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ine",
"-ine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ina f (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine suffixes",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɪna"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pustý + -ina → pustina",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "list + -ina → listina",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kráva + -ina → kravina",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun forming suffix"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ɪna]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪna"
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ina",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ina",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "forming feminine nouns",
"word": "-ine"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915 May, Wilhelm Boelsche, translated by Rheamars Dredenov, “The Love Adventures of the Spider”, in Charles H[ope] Kerr, editor, The International Socialist Review, volume XV, number 11, Chicago, Ill.: Charles H. Kerr & Company, page 659, column 2:",
"text": "Here are the male spider and the female spider (which shall be named “spiderina” in this article), both of the species of the garden spider. The former is only two-thirds of the size of Miss Spiderina.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Jim Benton, “Thursday 12”, in Live Each Day to the Dumbest (Dear Dumb Diary: Year Two), New York, N.Y.: Scholastic Inc., →ISBN:",
"text": "I HAVE PROBABLY INVENTED THE PROFESSION OF LAWYERINA",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Fuse, translated by Kevin Gifford, That Time I Got Reincarnated as a Slime, volume 1, New York, N.Y.: Yen Press, LLC, →ISBN:",
"text": "Gobta and his attackers turned around to find a goblina staring them down—a fighter, judging by her muddy red hair. […] Hobgoblins of either gender were high-level creatures capable of language, far more intelligent than their goblin relatives.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ine (forming feminine nouns)."
],
"links": [
[
"-ine",
"-ine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-inä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-inA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-inä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ina (front vowel harmony variant -inä, linguistic notation -inA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"var": "inä"
},
"expansion": "-ina (front vowel harmony variant -inä, linguistic notation -inA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "suffix deriving nouns from verbs",
"word": "-na"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish noun-forming suffixes",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -na (suffix deriving nouns from verbs)"
],
"links": [
[
"-na",
"-na#Finnish:_nominal"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "es",
"3": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish -ina",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish -ina.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian suffixes",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Indonesian terms derived from Spanish",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Devi + -ina → Devina",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Karen + -ina → Karenina",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form some female names"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈina/"
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ine"
},
"expansion": "English -ine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-ine"
},
"expansion": "French -ine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "it",
"3": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "Italian -ina",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "pt",
"3": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese -ina",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "es",
"3": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ina",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īna"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -ine, French -ine, Italian -ina, Portuguese -ina/Spanish -ina, all ultimately from Latin -īna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ina",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ina",
"name": "ia-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua suffixes",
"Interlingua terms borrowed from English",
"Interlingua terms borrowed from French",
"Interlingua terms borrowed from Italian",
"Interlingua terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Interlingua terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Interlingua terms derived from English",
"Interlingua terms derived from French",
"Interlingua terms derived from Italian",
"Interlingua terms derived from Latin",
"Interlingua terms derived from Portuguese",
"Interlingua terms derived from Spanish",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:ia-suffix",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ia:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "caseo (“cheese”) + -ina → caseina (“caseine”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "globulo (“globule”) + -ina → globulino (“globuline”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vacca (“cow”) + -ina → vaccina (“vaccine”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns from nouns, denoting a technical term for a substance; container"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"container",
"container"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) forms nouns from nouns, denoting a technical term for a substance; container"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈina/"
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable suffixes",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine suffixes",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun-forming suffixes",
"Italian suffix forms",
"Italian suffixes",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ina",
"Rhymes:Italian/ina/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īnus",
"4": "-īna"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -īna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ine",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ina f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ine)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ì‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mano (“hand”) + -ina → manina (“small hand”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "coperta (“blanket”) + -ina → copertina (“cover”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflectional suffix used to form diminutives of feminine nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"inflectional",
"inflectional#English"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "eroe (“hero”) + -ina → eroina (“heroine”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Giuseppe + -ina → Giuseppina",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the feminine of masculine nouns and given names"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cinquanta (“fifty”) + -ina → cinquantina (“a total of about fifty”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form collective numerals"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Croce Rossa (“Red Cross”) + -ina → crocerossina (“Red Cross nurse”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to derive nouns denoting a profession"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alessandria (“Alessandria; Alexandria”) + -ina → alessandrina (“female native or inhabitant of Alessandria or Alexandria”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to derive nouns denoting an ethnic or geographical origin"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used to derive adjectives denoting composition, color or other qualities"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable suffixes",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine suffixes",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun-forming suffixes",
"Italian suffix forms",
"Italian suffixes",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ina",
"Rhymes:Italian/ina/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īnus",
"4": "-īna"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -īna.",
"hyphenation": [
"-ì‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "smeraldo (“emerald”) + -ina → smeraldina (“emerald (relational; feminine singular); emerald green (feminine singular)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "suffix forming relational adjectives and demonyms",
"word": "-ino"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of -ino (suffix forming relational adjectives and demonyms)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ino",
"-ino#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable suffixes",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine suffixes",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian noun-forming suffixes",
"Italian suffixes",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ina",
"Rhymes:Italian/ina/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ine",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ina f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ine)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ì‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-etta"
},
{
"word": "-uccia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"used to form names of chemical substances; -ine"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"-ine",
"-ine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) used to form names of chemical substances; -ine"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine suffixes",
"Latin feminine suffixes in the first declension",
"Latin first declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-inus>of or pertaining to",
"id": "nouns",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of the feminine form of -īnus (“of or pertaining to”). For the nouns naming locations, perhaps compare the feminine gender of taberna (“shop, store”). Nouns in -īna with abstract senses, such as medicīna f (“practice of medicine”), can be interpreted as adjectives in agreement with a noun ars f (“art”) that is omitted by ellipsis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-īna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-īna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-īna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "opifex (“worker, craftsman, artisan”) + -īna → officīna (“workshop, workroom”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "coquus (“cook”) + -īna → coquīna (“kitchen; cookery”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "fodiō (“to dig”) + -īna → fodīna (“mine”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "medicus (“doctor, physician”) + -īna → medicīna (“medicine; cure; practice of medicine”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns describing places where a certain activity is carried out, or abstract nouns naming activities"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gallus (“rooster, cock”) + -īna → gallīna (“hen”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cloāca (“sewer”) + -īna → Cloācīna (“goddess of the Cloaca Maxima”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns or names denoting female beings"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiː.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiːnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "forms nouns denoting places",
"word": "-āria"
},
{
"sense": "forms nouns denoting places",
"word": "-ārium"
},
{
"sense": "forms nouns denoting places",
"word": "-tōrium"
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-īna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-īna"
},
"expansion": "-īna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-īnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -īnus:",
"nominative/vocative/ablative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-īnus",
"-inus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-īnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -īnus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"links": [
[
"-īnus",
"-inus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiː.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiːnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori passive suffixes",
"Maori suffixes",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"passive ending (used for words ending in 'a')"
],
"links": [
[
"passive",
"passive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -ina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -ina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ina f (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech feminine suffixes",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Old Czech suffixes",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pustý + -ina → pustina",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "slabý + -ina → slabina",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hostiti + -ina → hostina",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun forming suffix"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈina/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈina/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -ina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -ina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish suffixes",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns of various meanings"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ina/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ina/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine suffixes",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ina",
"Rhymes:Polish/ina/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ina",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ina",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -ina, from Proto-Slavic *-ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ina f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"2": "n"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"appended to nouns or proper nouns, often surnames (ending with -a and -g, -ge, -go) to form nouns meaning: wife of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-owa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"appended to animals to mean meat of"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) appended to animals to mean meat of"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"appended to trees to form nouns meaning: forest of"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) appended to trees to form nouns meaning: forest of"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns of various meanings"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
},
{
"homophone": "Ina"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-yna"
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-inas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ina f (noun-forming suffix, plural -inas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese countable suffixes",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine suffixes",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"pt:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"-ine, -in"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"-ine",
"-ine"
],
[
"-in",
"-in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) -ine, -in"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ина"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ина (-ina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -ина (-ina)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-іна"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -іна (-ina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -іна (-ina)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ина"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ина (-ina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ина (-ina)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ина",
"3": "-їна"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -ина (-yna), -їна (-jina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -ина (-yna), -їна (-jina)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ина",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -ина (-ina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: -ина (-ina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⰹⱀⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⰹⱀⰰ (-ina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: -ⰹⱀⰰ (-ina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ина"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -ина (-ina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -ина (-ina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-ина"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -ина (-ina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -ина (-ina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ина",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ина",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -ина"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ina",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -ina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -ina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -ina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -ina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -ina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -ina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: -ina\nPolish: -ina",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -ina\nPolish: -ina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -ina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -ina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -ina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -ina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -ina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -ina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -ina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -ina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-īˀnāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-iHneh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iHneh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-ynė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -ynė",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-inъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-inъ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHneh₂. Cognate with Lithuanian -ynė, -iena (< *-eināˀ < *-eyneh₂). Compare Proto-Slavic *-inъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-inъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-inamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-inami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-inasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ina",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "drugъ (“friend”) → *družina (“team, company”)"
},
{
"text": "rodъ (“kin, tribe”) → *rodina (“people or land belonging to the family”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming collectives related to vital importance."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dervo (“wood”) → *dervina (“sticks, trees”)"
},
{
"text": "dǫbъ (“oak”) → *dǫbina (“oak forest”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming collectives denoting names of trees, woods and bushes."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "berza (“birch”) → *berzovina (“birch forest; birch”)"
},
{
"text": "zvěrь (“animal”) → *zvěrina (“animals, game; animal”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming collective nouns that act as singulatives."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Denominal, forming collective nouns that act as singulatives."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bělъ (“white”) → *bělina (“whiteness”)"
},
{
"text": "blizъ (“close”) → *blizina (“closeness”), *bližina (“closeness”)"
},
{
"text": "jьstъ (“true”) → *jьstina (“truth”)"
},
{
"text": "novъ (“new”) → *novina (“novelty”)"
},
{
"text": "bystrъ (“rapid, fast”) → *bystrina (“cleverness, quickness in thought”)"
},
{
"text": "tixъ (“silent”) → *tišina (“silence”)"
},
{
"text": "glǫbokъ (“deep”) → *glǫbina (“depth”)"
},
{
"text": "čistъ (“clear, pure”) → *čistina (“purity”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deadjectival, denoting a property or a result."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dolъ (“valley, depression”) → *dolina (“valley”)"
},
{
"text": "govędo (“ox”) → *govędina (“ox meat”)"
},
{
"text": "agnę (“lamb”) → *agnętina (“lamb meat”)"
},
{
"text": "bolto (“mud”) → *boltina, *boltovina (“swamp, marsh”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, miscellaneous uses."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "golva (“head”) → *golvina"
},
{
"text": "lupa (“shell, husk”) → *lupina"
},
{
"text": "konьcь (“end”) → *konьčina"
},
{
"text": "godъ → *godina (“the right time”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, for expressive formations, usually of augmentative and pejorative connotation."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gostь, *gostiti → *gostina (“hospitality”)"
},
{
"text": "brat(r)ъ, *brat(r)iti sę → *bratina, *bratrina (“fraternity”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal or deverbal, forming agentive and action nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"agentive",
"agent noun#English"
],
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-izna"
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ина",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ina (Cyrillic spelling -ина)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ina",
"10": "-ine",
"11": "-ini",
"12": "-inama",
"13": "-inom",
"14": "-inama",
"2": "-ine",
"3": "-ine",
"4": "-ina",
"5": "-ini",
"6": "-inama",
"7": "-inu",
"8": "-ine",
"9": "-ino"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-arina"
},
{
"word": "-enina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create feminine nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a possessive form of feminine nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to noun roots to form an augmentative (the resulting noun is always feminine) frequently with pejorative or negative connotation."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ina",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ína",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f",
"head2": "-ína"
},
"expansion": "-ina or -ína f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene feminine suffixes",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene suffixes",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"added to adjectives to form an abstract noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ina/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ìːna/"
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ina (f)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovincian entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovincian lemmas",
"Slovincian suffixes",
"Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovincian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovincian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.na/"
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable suffixes",
"Spanish diminutive suffixes",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine suffixes",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
"Spanish suffix forms",
"Spanish suffixes",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from French"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-ine"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French -ine",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French -ine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-inas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ina f (noun-forming suffix, plural -inas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"-ine"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"-ine",
"-ine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) -ine"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Biochemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"-in"
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"-in",
"-in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) -in"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable suffixes",
"Spanish diminutive suffixes",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine suffixes",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
"Spanish suffix forms",
"Spanish suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-inas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ina f (noun-forming suffix, plural -inas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish female equivalent suffixes"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ino"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of -ino"
],
"links": [
[
"-ino",
"-ino#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable suffixes",
"Spanish diminutive suffixes",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine suffixes",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
"Spanish suffix forms",
"Spanish suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ino"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of -ino"
],
"links": [
[
"-ino",
"-ino#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual suffixes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"mul:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form names of subtribes of animals"
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"subtribe",
"subtribe#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) Used to form names of subtribes of animals"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form names of suborders of animals"
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"suborder",
"suborder#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) Used to form names of suborders of animals"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form names of taxa subordinate to the higher rank from which they are derived"
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"taxa",
"taxon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) Used to form names of taxa subordinate to the higher rank from which they are derived"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form names of genera from other genera indicating a smaller size of organism"
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"genera",
"genus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) Used to form names of genera from other genera indicating a smaller size of organism"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ina f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian feminine suffixes",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian suffixes",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns of various meanings"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ina meaning in All languages combined (49.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ina"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ina",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ina"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ina",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ina"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ina",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -inA",
"path": [
"-ina"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ina",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ina"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ina",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ina"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ina",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ina"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ina",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ina"
],
"section": "Old Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ina",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ina"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ina",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ina"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ina",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ina"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ina",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ina"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ina",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-ina",
"Template:ia-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ina",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-ina",
"Template:ia-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ina",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-ina",
"Template:ia-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ina",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-ina",
"Template:ia-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ina",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-ina",
"Template:ia-suffix",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ina",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-ina",
"Template:ia-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ina",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-ina",
"Template:ia-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ina",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.